In fact, some people with mononucleosis who take one of these drugs may develop a rash. Amoxicillin and other antibiotics, including those made from penicillin, aren't recommended for people with mononucleosis. Severe narrowing of your airway may be treated with corticosteroids. If so, you may need treatment with antibiotics for these accompanying bacterial infections. You may also develop a sinus infection or an infection of your tonsils (tonsillitis). A streptococcal (strep) infection sometimes goes along with the sore throat of mononucleosis. Treating secondary infections and other complications. You may take over-the-counter pain relievers to treat a fever or sore throat. Treatment mainly involves taking care of yourself, such as getting enough rest, eating a healthy diet and drinking plenty of fluids. Antibiotics don't work against viral infections such as mono. Treatment includes rest and plenty of liquids.There's no specific therapy available to treat infectious mononucleosis. Symptoms may include fever, swollen lymph glands in the neck, armpits, and groin, constant fatigue, sore throat, enlarged spleen, and jaundice, a yellow discoloration of the skin. Mononucleosis usually lasts for 1 to 2 months. Infectious mononucleosis is characterized by swollen lymph glands, fever, sore throat, and extreme fatigue Key points about infectious mononucleosis If your symptoms get worse or you have new symptoms, let your healthcare provider know. When should I call my healthcare provider? Nervous system problems, such as encephalitis, meningitis, and other conditionsĬan infectious mononucleosis be prevented?Īvoid kissing or sharing dishes, food utensils, or personal items with anyone who has the infection. What are the complications of infectious mononucleosis?Ĭomplications of infectious mononucleosis don’t happen often. Take over-the-counter medicine as directed for discomfort and feverĬorticosteroids only when necessary to reduce swelling of the throat and tonsils Rest (to give the body's immune system time to destroy the virus) How long the condition is expected to last How well you can handle specific medicines, procedures, or therapies Your healthcare provider will figure out the best treatment for you based on: Heterophile antibody test or monospot test, which, if positive, indicates infectious mononucleosis White blood cell count, which is not diagnostic, but the presence of certain types of white blood cells (lymphocytes) may support the diagnosis However, diagnosis can be confirmed with specific blood tests and other lab tests, including: How is infectious mononucleosis diagnosed?Ī diagnosis of mononucleosis is usually based on reported symptoms. Always talk with your healthcare provider for a diagnosis. The symptoms of mononucleosis may resemble other medical conditions. Once a person has been exposed to the Epstein-Barr virus, a person is usually not at risk for developing mononucleosis again. Once a person has had mononucleosis, the virus remains dormant in the throat and blood cells for the rest of that person's life. Liver involvement, such as mild liver damage that can cause temporary jaundice, a yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes due to abnormally high levels of bilirubin (bile pigmentation) in the bloodstream Swollen lymph glands in the neck, armpits, and groin However, each person may experience symptoms differently. The following are the most common symptoms of mononucleosis. What are the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis? The virus can reactivate periodically, however, usually without symptoms. However, even after the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis have disappeared, the EBV will remain dormant in the throat and blood cells during that person's lifetime. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) may cause infectious mononucleosis in adolescents and young adults. However, uninfected adolescents and young adults who come in contact with the virus may develop an illness very similar to infectious mononucleosis. When children are infected with the virus, they usually do not experience any noticeable symptoms. In the U.S., most adults between 35 and 40 years old have been infected with the Epstein-Barr virus. Both EBV and CMV are members of the herpes virus family: A variant of mononucleosis that is milder than EBV infectious mononucleosis is caused by the cytomegalovirus (CMV). Infectious mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Transmission is impossible to prevent because even symptom-free people can carry the virus in their saliva. Symptoms can take between 4 to 6 weeks to appear and usually do not last beyond 4 months. It’s often spread through contact with infected saliva from the mouth. Infectious mononucleosis is characterized by swollen lymph glands, fever, sore throat, and extreme fatigue.
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